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Pharmacy Practice MCQ, in this article we will solve, Practice MCQ under subject physical pharmaceutics II. Read following article for your reference.

 

Deation Of Solids: Plastic And Elastic Deation, Heckel Equation, Stress, Strain, Elastic Modulus » PHARMACAREERS

 

  • What is plastic deation in solids?
    • a) Temporary change in shape that disappears after removing the force
    • b) Permanent change in shape even after the force is removed
    • c) Change in temperature of the material
    • d) Increase in density of the material
  • What is elastic deation in solids?
    • a) Temporary change in shape that disappears after removing the force
    • b) Permanent change in shape even after the force is removed
    • c) Change in color of the material
    • d) Decrease in volume of the material
  • Which property describes the ability of a material to return to its original shape after deation?
    • a) Plasticity
    • b) Elasticity
    • c) Ductility
    • d) Malleability
  • What does the stress-strain curve represent?
    • a) Relationship between temperature and pressure
    • b) Relationship between force applied and deation produced
    • c) Relationship between density and volume
    • d) Relationship between weight and height
  • What is the unit of stress in the International System of Units (SI)?
    • a) Newton (N)
    • b) Pascal (Pa)
    • c) Joule (J)
    • d) Watt (W)
  • What is the unit of strain?
    • a) Newton (N)
    • b) Pascal (Pa)
    • c) Joule (J)
    • d) It is dimensionless
  • What does the elastic modulus of a material measure?
    • a) The ability to conduct heat
    • b) The ability to conduct electricity
    • c) The stiffness of the material
    • d) The density of the material
  • Which law relates stress and strain in the elastic region?
    • a) Newton\’s law
    • b) Hooke\’s law
    • c) Boyle\’s law
    • d) Ohm\’s law
  • What is the ula for Hooke\’s law?
    • a) Stress = Strain
    • b) Stress = Elastic modulus × Strain
    • c) Stress = Elastic modulus / Strain
    • d) Stress = Strain / Elastic modulus
  • What is the plastic region in a stress-strain curve?
    • a) The initial straight-line portion of the curve
    • b) The portion where the material des permanently
    • c) The end point of the curve
    • d) The point where the material fractures
  • What does the yield point in a stress-strain curve indicate?
    • a) The point at which the material returns to its original shape
    • b) The point at which elastic deation ends and plastic deation begins
    • c) The point of maximum stress the material can withstand
    • d) The point at which the material breaks
  • What is the ultimate tensile strength of a material?
    • a) The maximum stress a material can withstand before breaking
    • b) The stress at which the material begins to de elastically
    • c) The stress at which the material begins to de plastically
    • d) The stress at which the material returns to its original shape
  • What is the Heckel equation used for?
    • a) Analyzing the plastic deation of powders during compaction
    • b) Measuring the thermal conductivity of materials
    • c) Determining the electrical resistance of materials
    • d) Assessing the color change in materials
  • What does the term \’elastic modulus\’ refer to?
    • a) The ability to de plastically
    • b) The ability to return to the original shape after deation
    • c) The resistance to deation under stress
    • d) The ability to conduct electricity
  • What is the relationship between stress and strain in the plastic region?
    • a) Linear
    • b) Non-linear
    • c) Exponential
    • d) Inversely proportional
  • Which of the following materials typically exhibit elastic deation?
    • a) Metals
    • b) Rubbers
    • c) Plastics
    • d) All of the above
  • In the context of the stress-strain curve, what is \’necking\’?
    • a) The reduction in cross-sectional area of a material under tensile stress
    • b) The point where elastic deation occurs
    • c) The increase in volume of the material
    • d) The complete return to the original shape
  • What is the proportional limit in the stress-strain curve?
    • a) The point at which stress and strain are no longer proportional
    • b) The maximum stress a material can withstand
    • c) The point where the material fractures
    • d) The initial point of the curve
  • What does the term \’ductility\’ refer to?
    • a) The ability of a material to conduct electricity
    • b) The ability to de plastically without breaking
    • c) The ability to return to the original shape after deation
    • d) The ability to resist corrosion
  • What does the term \’brittleness\’ refer to?
    • a) The ability of a material to de plastically
    • b) The tendency of a material to break or shatter without significant deation
    • c) The ability to conduct heat
    • d) The resistance to electrical flow
  • What is strain hardening?
    • a) The decrease in strength of a material with deation
    • b) The increase in strength and hardness of a material due to plastic deation
    • c) The reduction in ductility
    • d) The process of heat treatment
  • What is the significance of the elastic limit?
    • a) It is the maximum stress a material can withstand before deing plastically
    • b) It is the point where material begins to show signs of necking
    • c) It indicates the fracture point of the material
    • d) It is the maximum strain a material can experience
  • What is the effect of temperature on the elastic modulus of a material?
    • a) Temperature has no effect
    • b) Higher temperatures generally decrease the elastic modulus
    • c) Higher temperatures increase the elastic modulus
    • d) The effect varies depending on the material
  • Which type of deation is recoverable once the load is removed?
    • a) Elastic deation
    • b) Plastic deation
    • c) Both elastic and plastic deation
    • d) None of the above
  • What is the primary factor that influences the plastic deation of a material?
    • a) Temperature
    • b) Stress
    • c) Strain rate
    • d) All of the above
  • What does the \’stress relaxation\’ phenomenon involve?
    • a) Decrease in stress over time under constant strain
    • b) Increase in stress over time under constant strain
    • c) Decrease in strain over time under constant stress
    • d) Increase in strain over time under constant stress
  • Which material property is indicated by the area under the stress-strain curve?
    • a) Elastic modulus
    • b) Toughness
    • c) Yield strength
    • d) Ultimate tensile strength
  • What is creep in materials science?
    • a) Slow, progressive deation of a material under constant stress over time
    • b) Rapid deation under impact load
    • c) Deation due to temperature changes
    • d) Sudden breakage under tensile load
  • What is the \’Poisson\’s ratio\’ in the context of material deation?
    • a) The ratio of lateral strain to longitudinal strain
    • b) The ratio of stress to strain
    • c) The ratio of plastic deation to elastic deation
    • d) The ratio of ultimate tensile strength to yield strength
  • What is the significance of the Heckel equation in powder technology?
    • a) It describes the compaction behavior of powders
    • b) It measures the thermal conductivity of powders
    • c) It determines the electrical resistance of powders
    • d) It assesses the color change in powders

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